1200 1589 1650 1673 1776 1794 1810 1863 1864 1874 1876 1877 1881 1891 1892 1895 1897 1902 1905 1906 1908 1910 1911 1913 1916 1917 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
nodes: artist-functions 1990_Sound_by_Artists(Lander)  53  1996_Klangkunst(la_Motte-Haber)  35  2001_Noise_Water_Meat(Kahn)  28  2002_Rezonanzen(Schulz)  18  2003_ASDP(Bandt)  14  2006_Background_Noise(LaBelle)  54  2007_Sound_Art(Licht)  83  Academic_Function  48  Acousmatics  23  Acoustic_Ecology  9  Activist_Function  14  Ambience_and_Bleed  6  Architecture  25  Archives  23  Arte_Povera  3  Automation  7  Bells  11  Binaural  7  Bridge  12  Chemistry  2  Circuit_Bending  6  Clothing  3  Collage  21  Communism  6  Community  1  Compositional_Function  29  Context  30  Critical_Function  1  Curatorial_Function  21  Cybernetics  6  Dada  16  Dance  11  Designer_Function  8  Digital  39  Duration  15  Electricity  13  Events  9  Fascism  2  Female_Function  38  Field_Recording  30  Film  46  Flame  3  Fluxus  12  Forest  3  Furniture  12  Gendered_Function  12  Gesture  7  Glitch  7  High_Culture_Model  74  Hollywood_Model  18  Home  7  Immersion  9  Improvisation  43  Indeterminacy  41  Industrial  13  Insitutional_Model  42  Installation  91  Instrument_Design  25  Interaction  22  Intermedia  20  Internet  20  Journey  1  Kinetics  16  Klangkunst  34  Listening  13  Loudspeakers  5  Mail_Art  2  Mapping  13  Max/MSP  16  Metal  5  Microphones  21  Microsound  7  Minimalism  16  Minor  87  Mobile  1  Multichannel  18  Musician_Function  76  Natural_World  26  Networks  14  Noise  19  Percussion  3  Performance  40  Performance_Art  14  Performer_Function  2  Physics  1  Piano_Wire  3  Plunderphonics  14  Poetry  25  Public_Model  26  Public_Space  29  Queer_Function  4  Racial_Function  7  Radio  23  Railway  3  Resonance  8  Scientific_Phenomena  17  Sculpture  44  Sensors  9  Software_Design  14  Sound Object  20  Soundscape  8  Soundwalk  7  Sound_Artist_Function  87  Space  58  Spoken_Word  12  Sport  3  Steel  5  Surround_Sound  6  Synaesthesia  5  Synthesis  6  Tape  19  Telephony  4  Text  59  Theatre  32  Theorising_Function  2  The_Body  21  The_Voice  37  Trains  3  Transmission  7  Underground_Model  23  Urban  10  Video  25  Vinyl  12  Visuality  30  Volume  6  Water  12  Weather  5  statements (114) Antarctica (9) Arabic (1) Argentina (1) Australia (161) Austria (102) Azerbaijan (2) Belgium (48) Brazil (12) Canada (249) Chile (1) China (12) Costa Rica (1) Croatia (3) Czech Republic (2) Denmark (30) Egypt (3) England (637) Estonia (1) Finland (20) France (183) Germany (678) Greece (8) Hong Kong (1) Hungary (1) Iceland (7) India (6) Ireland (24) Italy (67) Japan (99) Latvia (7) Lithuania (1) Mexico (38) Multiple international sites (17) Netherlands (73) New Zealand (19) Norway (22) Online (4) Peru (1) Poland (13) Portugal (5) Romania (1) Russia (24) Scotland (9) Serbia (3) Slovakia (3) Slovenia (4) South Africa (19) South Korea (5) Spain (39) Sweden (47) Switzerland (45) Taiwan (1) Thailand (1) Turkey (12) Ukraine (1) USA (1099) Vietnam (2) Wales (3) Zimbabwe (1)	Vito Acconci USA Aitar China Simo Alitalo Finland Miguel Alvarez-Fernandez Spain Francis Alys Belgium Maryanne Amacher USA William Anastasi USA Laurie Anderson USA Antonin Artaud France Bjorn Askefoss Norway Michel Aubry France Sam Auinger Austria Arseni Avraamov Russia Nigel Ayers England Mark Bain USA Hugo Ball Germany Ros Bandt Australia Joe Banks England Llorenc Barber Spain Louis and Bebe Barron USA Steve Barsotti USA Francois and Bernard Baschet France Francois Bayle France Alexander Graham Bell Scotland Vicki Bennet England Justin Bennett England Harry Bertoia USA John Bischoff USA Andres Bosshard Switzerland George Brecht USA Justin Broadrick England Brown Sierra England Jonah Brucker-Cohen USA Don Buchla USA Warren Burt Australia Pol Bury Belgium Mary Ellen Bute USA John Cage USA Cornelius Cardew England Janet Cardiff and George Bures Miller Canada Patrice Carre France Paul Carter Australia Kim Cascone USA Richard Chartier USA David Chesworth and Sonia Leber Australia Beth Coleman USA Joe Colley USA Arcangel Conastantini Mexico David Cunningham Ireland Peter Cusack England Philip Dadson New Zealand Elmar Daucher Germany Tacita Dean England Dickson DEE Hong Kong delire+pix New Zealand Paul DeMarinis USA Gunter Demnig Germany Tod Dockstader USA Florian Dombois Germany Marcel Duchamp France David Dunn USA Max Eastley England Thomas Alva Edison USA Galia Eibenshutz Mexico Halim El-Dabh Egypt Georg Ulrich Eller Germany Simon Elvins England EMMAX Canada Brian Eno England Manuel Enriquez Mexico Karlheinz Essl Austria Walter Fahndrich Switzerland Hector Falcon Mexico Stephen Feld USA Morton Feldman USA Luc Ferrari France Jem Finer Ireland Oskar Fischinger Germany FM3 China Bill Fontana USA Terry Fox USA Nigel Frayne Australia Limpe Fuchs Germany William Furlong England Bernhard Gal Austria Iris Garrelfs Germany Qubais Reed Ghazala USA Les Gilbert Australia Mathias Gmachl Austria Gilles Gobeil Canada Percy Grainger Australia Ken Gregory Canada Heidi Grundmann Austria Dennis Guen Turkey Josefine Guenschel Germany Bernhard Gunter Germany Juan Jose Gurrola Mexico Brion Gysin USA Jonty Harrison England Hanna Hartman Sweden Matt Heckert USA Steve Heimbecker Canada Nigel Helyer Australia Felix Hess Netherlands Dick Higgins England Gary Hill USA Joyce Hinterding Australia John Hudak USA James Hullick Australia Doan Huu Thang Vietnam Ryoji Ikeda Japan Zoe Irving Scotland Manuel Rocha Iturbide Mexico Robert Jacobsen Germany Philip Jeck England Joe Jones USA Arsenije Jovanovic Serbia Rolf Julius Germany Micheal Jullich Germany Mauricio Kagel Argentina Wassily Kandinsky Russia Zbigniew Karkowski Poland Peter Keifer Germany Thomas Koener Germany Christina Kubisch Germany Hans Peter Kuhn Germany Ron Kuivila USA Tilman Kuntzel Germany Gabriel Kuri Mexico Brandon LaBelle USA Dan Lander Canada Cathy Lane England Pe Lang and Zimoun Switzerland Bernhard Leitner Austria Rainer Linz Germany Francisco Lopez Spain Alvin Lucier USA George Maciunas Lithuania Thor Magnusson Iceland Christian Marclay Switzerland Miya Masaoka USA Max Mathews USA Kaffe Matthews England Benoit Maubrey Germany Patrick McGinley USA Cildo Meireles Brazil Merzbow Japan Abinadi Meza USA Christof Migone Canada Paul D. Miller USA Robin Minard Canada Gordon Monahan Canada Meredith Monk USA Morphogenesis England Iain Mott Australia Bruce Mowson Australia Heinrich Mucken Germany David Lee Myers USA Bruce Nauman USA Negativland USA Max Neuhaus USA Hayley Newman England Carsten Nicolai Germany Nihilist Spasm Band Canada Jesper Norda Sweden Katherine Norman England Camille Norment USA Keith Townsend Obadike USA Bruce Odland USA Andreas Oldorp Germany Pauline Oliveros USA Baudouin Oosterlynck Belgium Gabriel Orozco Mexico Fernando Ortega Mexico Ed Osborn USA Bob Ostertag USA John Oswald Canada Daniel Ott Switzerland Nam June Paik South Korea Garth Paine Australia Paul Panhuysen Netherlands Bernard Parmegiani France Harry Partch USA Nobert Walter Peters Germany Susan Philipsz Scotland Andrea Polli USA Project Dark England Miller Puckette USA Yufen Qin China Maja Ratke Norway Hans Reichel Germany Martin Riches England Nadine Robinson England Steve Roden USA Jon Rose Australia Jodi Rose Australia Luigi Russolo Italy Walter Ruttman Germany Ish S 51 Erik Samakh France Luz Maria Sanchez Mexico Sarkis Turkey Nicola Sani and Mario Sasso Italy Minoru Sato Japan Scanner England Janek Schaefer England Pierre Schaeffer France R. Murray Schafer Canada Dodo Schielein Germany Christof Schlaeger Germany Michael J. Schumacher USA Kurt Schwitters Germany Dan Senn USA Joan Grounds and Sherre de Lys Australia Dallas Simpson USA Denis Smalley New Zealand Sonic Youth USA Erwin Stache Germany Stephen Stapleton England Karlheinz Stockhausen Germany Akio Suzuki Japan Takis Greece Atau Tanaka USA J. Milo Taylor England James Tenney USA Terre Thaemlitz USA Leon Theremin Russia Throbbing Gristle England Jean Tinguely Switzerland Laureana Toledo Mexico Yasunao Tone Japan David Toop England Toplap England Trimpin Germany Barry Truax Canada Toshiya Tsunoda Japan Guenther Uecker Germany Keiko Uenishi Japan Ultra-Red USA Alicia Urreta Mexico Maia Urstad Norway Steina and Woody Vasulka Iceland Dziga Vertov Ukraine Stephen Vitiello USA Peter Vogel Germany Carl Micheal von Hausswolff Sweden Herman von Helmholtz Germany Stephan von Huene USA Wolf Vostell Germany Chris Watson England James Webb South_Africa Hildegard Westerkamp Canada Gregory Whitehead USA John and James Whitney USA Trevor Wishart England Achim Wollscheid Germany David Worrall Australia John Wynne Canada Iannis Xenakis Greece Ai Yamamoto Japan Otomo Yoshihide Japan La Monte Young USA Miki Yui Japan Sato Yukie South Korea Pamela Z USA Z'EV USA Gilberto Zorio Italy Zoviet France England	nodes: statements 20 Acousmatics  9 Acoustic_Ecology  10 Activist_Function  62 Ambience_and_Bleed  61 Architecture  34 Archives  89 Arte_Povera  11 Audibility  35 Automation  54 Bells  6 Chemistry  53 Collage  1 Community  114 Compositional_Function  65 Context  5 Cybernetics  30 Dada  54 Dance  12 Digital  44 Duration  14 Electricity  45 Field_Recording  90 Fluxus  1 Found_Objects  12 Furniture  7 Glitch  73 Immersion  56 Improvisation  52 Industrial  53 Instrument_Design  79 Interactivity  30 Internet  27 Journey  50 Kinetics  92 Listening  16 Mapping  4 Meat  70 Multichannel  56 Networks  82 Noise  1 Performance  13 Plunderphonics  56 Poetry  89 Public_Space  25 Racial_Function  71 Radio  2 Railway  195 Sculpture  51 Sensors  87 Sound Object  134 Soundscape  19 Soundwalk  4 Stations  27 Surround_Sound  168 Tape  97 Text  6 Trains  1 Transmission  11 Underground_Model  13 Video  68 Vinyl  56 Visuality  115 Water  artists (1) Argentina (1) Australia (18) Austria (6) Belgium (3) Brazil (1) Canada (14) China (4) Egypt (1) England (34) Finland (1) France (10) Germany (37) Greece (2) Iceland (2) India (1) Ireland (2) Italy (3) Japan (10) Lithuania (1) Mexico (12) Netherlands (2) New Zealand (3) Norway (3) Poland (1) Russia (3) Scotland (3) Serbia (1) South Africa (1) South Korea (2) Spain (3) Sweden (3) Switzerland (6) Turkey (2) Ukraine (1) USA (70) Vietnam (1) organisations Australia (14) Austria (14) Azerbaijan (1) Brazil (2) Canada (29) China (1) Costa Rica (1) Denmark (6) England (58) Finland (1) France (13) Germany (57) Ireland (1) Italy (3) Japan (9) Latvia (2) Lithuania (1) Mexico (3) Netherlands (7) New Zealand (3) Norway (3) Online (3) Poland (2) Portugal (1) Romania (1) Scotland (2) South Africa (2) South Korea (4) Spain (5) Switzerland (3) Taiwan (2) USA (78)